Optimistic Bayesian Optimization with Unknown Constraints

Part of International Conference on Representation Learning 2024 (ICLR 2024) Conference

Bibtex Paper Supplementary

Authors

Quoc Phong Nguyen, Wan Theng Ruth Chew, Le Song, Bryan Kian Hsiang Low, Patrick Jaillet

Abstract

Though some research efforts have been dedicated to constrained Bayesian optimization (BO), there remains a notable absence of a principled approach with a theoretical performance guarantee in the decoupled setting. Such a setting involves independent evaluations of the objective function and constraints at different inputs, and is hence a relaxation of the commonly-studied coupled setting where functions must be evaluated together. As a result, the decoupled setting requires an adaptive selection between evaluating either the objective function or a constraint, in addition to selecting an input (in the coupled setting). This paper presents a novel constrained BO algorithm with a provable performance guarantee that can address the above relaxed setting. Specifically, it considers the fundamental trade-off between exploration and exploitation in constrained BO, and, interestingly, affords a noteworthy connection to active learning. The performance of our proposed algorithms is also empirically evaluated using several synthetic and real-world optimization problems.