Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents

Part of International Conference on Representation Learning 2024 (ICLR 2024) Conference

Bibtex Paper

Authors

Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull Preixens, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic

Abstract

Scientific knowledge is predominantly stored in books and scientific journals, often in the form of PDFs. However, the PDF format leads to a loss of semantic information, particularly for mathematical expressions. We propose Nougat (Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents), a Visual Transformer model that performs an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) task for processing scientific documents into a markup language, and demonstrate the effectiveness of our model on a new dataset of scientific documents. The proposed approach offers a promising solution to enhance the accessibility of scientific knowledge in the digital age, by bridging the gap between human- readable documents and machine-readable text. We release the models and code to accelerate future work on scientific text recognition.