Dynamic-SUPERB Phase-2: A Collaboratively Expanding Benchmark for Measuring the Capabilities of Spoken Language Models with 180 Tasks

Part of International Conference on Representation Learning 2025 (ICLR 2025) Conference

Bibtex Paper

Authors

Chien-yu Huang, Wei-Chih Chen, Shu-wen Yang, Andy T. Liu, Chen-An Li, Yu-Xiang Lin, Wei-Cheng Tseng, Anuj Diwan, Yi-Jen Shih, Jiatong Shi, William Chen, Chih-Kai Yang, Xuanjun Chen, Chi-Yuan Hsiao, Puyuan Peng, Shih-Heng Wang, Chun-Yi Kuan, Ke-Han Lu, Kai-Wei Chang, Fabian Ritter Gutierrez, Kuan-Po Huang, Siddhant Arora, You-Kuan Lin, CHUANG To, Eunjung Yeo, Kalvin Chang, Chung-Ming Chien, Kwanghee Choi, Cheng-Hsiu Hsieh, Yi-Cheng Lin, Chee-En Yu, I-Hsiang Chiu, Heitor Rodrigues GuimarĂ£es, Jionghao Han, Tzu-Quan Lin, Tzu-Yuan Lin, Homu Chang, Ting-Wu Chang, Chun Chen, Shou-Jen Chen, Yu-Hua Chen, Hsi-Chun Cheng, Kunal Dhawan, Jia-Lin Fang, Shi-Xin Fang, KUAN CHIANG, Chi-An Fu, Hsien-Fu Hsiao, Ching Hsu, Shao-Syuan Huang, Lee Wei, Hsi-Che Lin, Hsuan-Hao Lin, Hsuan-Ting Lin, Jian-Ren Lin, Ting-Chun Liu, Li-Chun Lu, Tsung-Min Pai, Ankita Pasad, Shih-Yun Kuan, Suwon Shon, Yuxun Tang, Yun-Shao Tsai, Wei Chiang, Tzu-Chieh Wei, Chengxi Wu, Dien-Ruei Wu, Chao-Han Huck Yang, Chieh-Chi Yang, Jia Qi Yip, Shao-Xiang Yuan, Haibin Wu, Karen Livescu, David Harwath, Shinji Watanabe, Hung-yi Lee

Abstract

Multimodal foundation models, such as Gemini and ChatGPT, have revolutionized human-machine interactions by seamlessly integrating various forms of data. Developing a universal spoken language model that comprehends a wide range of natural language instructions is critical for bridging communication gaps and facilitating more intuitive interactions. However, the absence of a comprehensive evaluation benchmark poses a significant challenge. We present Dynamic-SUPERB Phase-2, an open and evolving benchmark for the comprehensive evaluation of instruction-based universal speech models. Building upon the first generation, this second version incorporates 125 new tasks contributed collaboratively by the global research community, expanding the benchmark to a total of 180 tasks, making it the largest benchmark for speech and audio evaluation. While the first generation of Dynamic-SUPERB was limited to classification tasks, Dynamic-SUPERB Phase-2 broadens its evaluation capabilities by introducing a wide array of novel and diverse tasks, including regression and sequence generation, across speech, music, and environmental audio. Evaluation results show that no model performed well universally. SALMONN-13B excelled in English ASR and Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct showed high accuracy in emotion recognition, but current models still require further innovations to handle a broader range of tasks. We open-source all task data and the evaluation pipeline at https://github.com/dynamic-superb/dynamic-superb.