# Copyright 2024 Bytedance Ltd. and/or its affiliates
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import asyncio
import heapq
import importlib
import itertools
import json
import logging
import time
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from uuid import uuid4

import aiohttp
import numpy as np
import torch
from cachetools import LRUCache
from omegaconf import DictConfig
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion import ChatCompletion
from tensordict import TensorDict

from verl.protocol import DataProto
from verl.tools.base_tool import initialize_tools_from_config
from verl.utils import hf_tokenizer
from verl.utils.fs import copy_to_local

logger = logging.getLogger(__file__)


class CompletionCallback(ABC):
    def __init__(self, config: DictConfig, scheduler: "ChatCompletionScheduler"):
        self.config = config
        self.scheduler = scheduler

        # Initialize tools from config file
        self.max_turns = config.actor_rollout_ref.rollout.multi_turn.max_turns
        tool_config_path = config.actor_rollout_ref.rollout.multi_turn.tool_config_path
        tool_list = initialize_tools_from_config(tool_config_path) if tool_config_path else []
        self.tools = {tool.name: tool for tool in tool_list}
        self._tool_schemas = [tool.tool_schema.model_dump(exclude_unset=True, exclude_none=True) for tool in tool_list]
        print(f"Initialized tools: {self.tools}", flush=True)

        local_path = copy_to_local(config.actor_rollout_ref.model.path)
        self.tokenizer = hf_tokenizer(local_path, trust_remote_code=True)

    @property
    def tool_schemas(self):
        """OpenAI JSON tool schemas."""
        return self._tool_schemas

    @property
    def extra_body(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Extra body pass to OpenAI API."""
        return None

    @abstractmethod
    async def __call__(self, messages: List[Dict[str, str]], completions: ChatCompletion, info: Dict[str, Any]):
        """Call back function to process completions.

        Args:
            messages: List of messages including raw prompt and assistant, tool response generated so far.
            completions: Chat completions from OpenAI compatible server.
            info: Any other auxiliary information pass across multi-turn.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abstractmethod
    def postprocess(self, batch: DataProto, batch_conversations: List[List[Dict[str, str]]], n: int) -> DataProto:
        """Post process batch data.

        Args:
            batch: Batch input messages from RLHFDataset.
            batch_conversations: List of messages including raw prompt, assistant response, tool response.
                Note that `len(batch_conversations) == len(batch) * n`, e.g n=2,
                batch_conversations=[messages_0_0, messages_0_1, messages_1_0, messages_1_1, ...]
            n: How many chat completion choices to generate for each input message.

        Returns:
            Batch data, should include ["prompts", "responses", "response_mask", "input_ids", "attention_mask", "position_ids"].
        """
        raise NotImplementedError


class ToolCompletionCallback(CompletionCallback):
    def __init__(self, config: DictConfig, scheduler: "ChatCompletionScheduler"):
        super().__init__(config, scheduler)

        # TODO: add reward manager to calculate reward score once a sample finish

    async def __call__(self, messages: List[Dict[str, str]], completions: ChatCompletion, info: Dict[str, Any]):
        message = completions.choices[0].message.model_dump(exclude_unset=True, exclude_none=True)
        if "content" not in message:
            message["content"] = ""
        messages.append(message)
        finish_reason = completions.choices[0].finish_reason

        # STEP 0: check if we reach max turns
        if self.max_turns and len(messages) >= self.max_turns:
            print(f"[id={completions.id},turn={len(messages)},finish_reason={finish_reason}] Reach max turns, done!")
            return

        # STEP 1: check if the model called tools
        if finish_reason != "tool_calls":
            print(f"[id={completions.id},turn={len(messages)},finish_reason={finish_reason}] No tool called, done!")
            return

        # STEP 2: call tools
        tool_calls = completions.choices[0].message.tool_calls
        print(f"[id={completions.id},turn={len(messages)},finish_reason={finish_reason}] Call {len(tool_calls)} tools")
        tasks = []
        for tool_call in tool_calls:
            tasks.append(self._call_tool(tool_call))
        tool_responses = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
        if any(isinstance(item, Exception) for item in tool_responses):
            print(f"[id={completions.id},turn={len(messages)},finish_reason={finish_reason}] Error when calling tools, done!")
            return
        messages.extend(tool_responses)

        # STEP 3: resubmit completion request with tool responses
        self.scheduler.submit_chat_completions(messages=messages, request_id=completions.id, info=info)

    async def _call_tool(self, tool_call) -> Dict[str, str]:
        """Call tool and return tool response."""
        tool_name = tool_call.function.name
        tool_args = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)
        tool = self.tools[tool_name]

        instance_id = await tool.create()
        try:
            tool_response, tool_reward_score, tool_metrics = await tool.execute(instance_id, tool_args)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception(f"Error when executing tool: {e}")
            return e
        finally:
            await tool.release(instance_id)

        return {
            "role": "tool",
            "content": tool_response,
            "tool_call_id": tool_call.id,
        }

    def postprocess(self, batch: DataProto, batch_conversations: List[List[Dict[str, str]]], n: int) -> DataProto:
        # NOTE: consistent with batch version of generate_sequences in vllm_rollout_spmd.py
        # prompts: left pad
        # responses: right pad
        # input_ids: prompt + response
        # attention_mask: [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1, | 1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0]
        # position_ids:   [0,0,0,0,0,1,2,3, | 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]

        # prompts: [prompt] from input dataset
        prompts = [self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(prompt, tools=self.tool_schemas, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False) for prompt in batch.non_tensor_batch["raw_prompt"]]
        assert len(batch_conversations) == len(prompts) * n

        # sequences: [prompt + response]
        sequences = [self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conversation, tools=self.tool_schemas, add_generation_prompt=False, tokenize=False) for conversation in batch_conversations]

        # responses: [response]
        responses = [sequence[len(prompts[i // n]) :] for i, sequence in enumerate(sequences)]

        prompts = self.tokenizer(prompts, return_tensors="pt", padding="longest", padding_side="left")
        responses = self.tokenizer(responses, return_tensors="pt", padding="longest", padding_side="right")
        if n > 1:
            prompts["input_ids"] = prompts["input_ids"].repeat_interleave(n, dim=0)
            prompts["attention_mask"] = prompts["attention_mask"].repeat_interleave(n, dim=0)

        # response_mask: response mask with tools calling masked out
        response_mask = self._mask_out_tools_calling_tokens(batch.non_tensor_batch["raw_prompt"].repeat(n, axis=0), batch_conversations, responses["input_ids"], responses["attention_mask"])

        input_ids = torch.cat([prompts["input_ids"], responses["input_ids"]], dim=1)
        attention_mask = torch.cat([prompts["attention_mask"], responses["attention_mask"]], dim=1)
        position_ids = (attention_mask.cumsum(dim=1) - 1) * attention_mask

        batch = TensorDict(
            {
                "prompts": prompts["input_ids"],  # [bsz, prompt_length]
                "responses": responses["input_ids"],  # [bsz, response_length]
                "response_mask": response_mask,  # [bsz, response_length]
                "input_ids": input_ids,  # [bsz, prompt_length + response_length]
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,  # [bsz, prompt_length + response_length]
                "position_ids": position_ids,  # [bsz, prompt_length + response_length]
            },
            batch_size=len(input_ids),
        )

        num_turns = np.array([len(conversation) for conversation in batch_conversations], dtype=np.int32)
        return DataProto(batch=batch, non_tensor_batch={"__num_turns__": num_turns})

    def _mask_out_tools_calling_tokens(
        self,
        raw_prompts: List[List[Dict[str, str]]],
        batch_conversations: List[List[Dict[str, str]]],
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Mask out tools calling tokens in the responses.

        Args:
            raw_prompts: [prompt] from input dataset
            batch_conversations: [prompt + response]
            input_ids: responses tokens
            attention_mask: responses attention mask

        Returns:
            mask: (batch_size, response_length)
        """
        batch_size = input_ids.size(0)
        assert len(raw_prompts) == batch_size, f"{len(raw_prompts)} != {batch_size}"
        assert len(batch_conversations) == batch_size, f"{len(batch_conversations)} != {batch_size}"

        # Deduplicate adjacent tool calls, since they're merged into one turn.
        # [user, assistant, tool, tool, assistant] -> [user, assistant, tool, assistant]
        # TODO: it's chat_template specific, find a more generic way to do this.
        def deduplicate_adjacent_tool_calls(roles):
            result = []
            for role, group in itertools.groupby(roles):
                if role == "tool":
                    result.append(role)
                else:
                    result.extend(group)
            return result

        loss_mask = attention_mask.clone()
        for i in range(batch_size):
            responses = batch_conversations[i][len(raw_prompts[i]) :]
            assert len(responses) > 0, f"responses is empty: {responses}"

            roles = deduplicate_adjacent_tool_calls([response["role"] for response in responses])
            # Each turn should be: [BOS]...[EOS]
            eos_indices = input_ids[i].eq(self.tokenizer.eos_token_id).nonzero().squeeze(1)[: len(roles)]
            for j in range(len(roles)):
                if roles[j] == "tool":
                    bos = eos_indices[j - 1] + 1 if j > 0 else 0
                    eos = eos_indices[j]
                    loss_mask[i, bos : eos + 1] = 0

        return loss_mask


class ChatCompletionScheduler:
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: DictConfig,
        server_addresses: List[str],
        max_cache_size: int = 10000,
    ):
        """
        Args:
            config: DictConfig.
            server_addresses: List[str], OpenAI compatible server addresses.
            max_cache_size: int, max cache size of request_id to address mapping.
        """
        self.config = config.actor_rollout_ref.rollout
        model_path = config.actor_rollout_ref.model.path
        self.model_name = "/".join(model_path.split("/")[-2:])

        # Least requests load balancing
        self.weighted_addresses = [[0, address] for address in server_addresses]
        heapq.heapify(self.weighted_addresses)

        # LRU cache to map request_id to address
        self.request_id_to_address = LRUCache(maxsize=max_cache_size)

        self.background_tasks = set()
        if self.config.multi_turn.completion_callback is None:
            self.completion_callback = ToolCompletionCallback(config, self)
            logger.warning("completion_callback is None, use ToolCompletionCallback")
        else:
            module_path, class_name = self.config.multi_turn.completion_callback.rsplit(".", 1)
            module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
            self.completion_callback = getattr(module, class_name)(config, self)

    def submit_chat_completions(self, *, messages: List[Dict[str, str]], request_id: str, info: Dict[str, Any]):
        """Submit chat completion request without wait, completion_callback will be called when the request is done.

        Args:
            messages: List of messages.
            request_id: Request id.
            info: Any other auxiliary information pass across multi-turn.
        """
        info["__depth__"] += 1
        task = asyncio.create_task(self._submit_chat_completions_and_callback(messages, request_id, info))

        # “fire-and-forget” background tasks
        self.background_tasks.add(task)
        task.add_done_callback(self.background_tasks.discard)

    async def _submit_chat_completions_and_callback(
        self,
        messages: List[Dict[str, str]],
        request_id: str,
        info: Dict[str, Any],
    ):
        """Submit chat completion request, wait request finish and do callback."""
        if request_id:
            request_id = request_id.removeprefix("chatcmpl-")
            assert request_id in self.request_id_to_address
            address = self.request_id_to_address.pop(request_id)
        else:
            address = self.weighted_addresses[0][1]
            self.weighted_addresses[0][0] += 1
            heapq.heapreplace(self.weighted_addresses, self.weighted_addresses[0])

        # use new request_id to avoid duplicate request_id problem
        request_id = uuid4().hex
        self.request_id_to_address[request_id] = address

        completions, exception = None, None
        try:
            # NOTE: OpenAI client uses httpx, seems to have performance issue in high concurrency requests.
            completions = await self._chat_completions_aiohttp(
                address,
                messages=messages,
                tools=self.completion_callback.tool_schemas,
                extra_body=self.completion_callback.extra_body,
                extra_headers={"x-request-id": request_id},
                **info["__sampling_params__"],
            )
        except Exception as e:
            # Let user handle the exception
            exception = e

        info["__depth__"] -= 1

        if exception is not None:
            logger.exception(f"chat completion failed with exception: {exception}")
        else:
            try:
                await self.completion_callback(messages, completions, info)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.exception(f"completion callback failed with exception: {e}")

        # No more ongoing completion requests
        if info["__depth__"] == 0:
            info["__done__"].set()

    async def _chat_completions_openai(self, address: str, **chat_complete_request) -> ChatCompletion:
        client = AsyncOpenAI(base_url=f"http://{address}/v1", api_key="token-abc123", timeout=None, max_retries=0)
        return await client.chat.completions.create(**chat_complete_request)

    async def _chat_completions_aiohttp(self, address: str, **chat_complete_request) -> ChatCompletion:
        try:
            extra_body = chat_complete_request.pop("extra_body", {})
            chat_complete_request.update(extra_body or {})
            extra_headers = chat_complete_request.pop("extra_headers")
            timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=None)
            session = aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=timeout)
            async with session.post(
                url=f"http://{address}/v1/chat/completions",
                headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token-abc123", **extra_headers},
                json=chat_complete_request,
            ) as resp:
                data = await resp.json()
                return ChatCompletion(**data)
        finally:
            await session.close()

    async def generate_sequences(self, batch: DataProto) -> DataProto:
        t_start = time.time()
        kwargs = dict(
            model=self.model_name,
            temperature=self.config.temperature,
            top_p=self.config.top_p,
        )

        # override sampling params for validation
        if batch.meta_info.get("validate", False):
            kwargs["top_p"] = self.config.val_kwargs.top_p
            kwargs["temperature"] = self.config.val_kwargs.temperature

        print(f"[ChatCompletionScheduler] generate_sequences sampling params: {kwargs}")

        # NOTE: For multi-turn rollout, repeat raw_prompt n times and process each prompt independently,
        # validation dataset has already been repeated in `PPOTrainer._validate`.
        n = 1 if batch.meta_info.get("validate", False) else self.config.n
        tasks, batch_conversations = [], [None] * len(batch) * n
        for batch_index, conversation in enumerate(batch.non_tensor_batch["raw_prompt"].repeat(n, axis=0)):
            # raw_prompt: [{"role": "user", "content": ""}, ["role": "assistant", "content"], ...]
            batch_conversations[batch_index] = conversation.tolist()

            tasks.append(
                asyncio.create_task(
                    self._submit_chat_completions_semaphore(
                        messages=batch_conversations[batch_index],
                        request_id=None,
                        sampling_params=kwargs,
                    )
                )
            )

        await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
        output_batch = self.completion_callback.postprocess(batch, batch_conversations, n=n)
        output_batch.meta_info["timing"] = {"generate_sequences": time.time() - t_start}
        print("[ChatCompletionScheduler] generate_sequences done")
        return output_batch

    async def _submit_chat_completions_semaphore(self, messages: List[Dict[str, str]], request_id: str, sampling_params: Dict[str, Any]):
        done = asyncio.Event()

        info = {
            "__done__": done,
            "__depth__": 0,  # indicate how many ongoing completion requests
            "__sampling_params__": sampling_params,
        }

        self.submit_chat_completions(messages=messages, request_id=request_id, info=info)

        # Wait until all completion requests are done
        await done.wait()
