# Copyright 2022-present, Lorenzo Bonicelli, Pietro Buzzega, Matteo Boschini, Angelo Porrello, Simone Calderara.
# All rights reserved.
# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.

from argparse import Namespace
from typing import Tuple

import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from PIL import Image
from torchvision.datasets import CIFAR100

from backbone.ResNetBlock import resnet18
from datasets.transforms.denormalization import DeNormalize
from datasets.utils.continual_dataset import (ContinualDataset, fix_class_names_order,
                                              store_masked_loaders)
from utils.conf import base_path
from datasets.utils import set_default_from_args


class TCIFAR100(CIFAR100):
    """Workaround to avoid printing the already downloaded messages."""

    def __init__(self, root, train=True, transform=None,
                 target_transform=None, download=False) -> None:
        self.root = root
        super(TCIFAR100, self).__init__(root, train, transform, target_transform, download=not self._check_integrity())


class MyCIFAR100(CIFAR100):
    """
    Overrides the CIFAR100 dataset to change the getitem function.
    """

    def __init__(self, root, train=True, transform=None,
                 target_transform=None, download=False) -> None:
        self.not_aug_transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor()])
        self.root = root
        super(MyCIFAR100, self).__init__(root, train, transform, target_transform, not self._check_integrity())

    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> Tuple[Image.Image, int, Image.Image]:
        """
        Gets the requested element from the dataset.

        Args:
            index: index of the element to be returned

        Returns:
            tuple: (image, target) where target is index of the target class.
        """
        img, target = self.data[index], self.targets[index]

        # to return a PIL Image
        img = Image.fromarray(img, mode='RGB')
        original_img = img.copy()

        not_aug_img = self.not_aug_transform(original_img)

        if self.transform is not None:
            img = self.transform(img)

        if self.target_transform is not None:
            target = self.target_transform(target)

        if hasattr(self, 'logits'):
            return img, target, not_aug_img, self.logits[index]

        return img, target, not_aug_img


class SequentialCIFAR100(ContinualDataset):
    """Sequential CIFAR100 Dataset.

    Args:
        NAME (str): name of the dataset.
        SETTING (str): setting of the dataset.
        N_CLASSES_PER_TASK (int): number of classes per task.
        N_TASKS (int): number of tasks.
        N_CLASSES (int): number of classes.
        SIZE (tuple): size of the images.
        MEAN (tuple): mean of the dataset.
        STD (tuple): standard deviation of the dataset.
        TRANSFORM (torchvision.transforms): transformation to apply to the data."""

    NAME = 'seq-cifar100'
    SETTING = 'class-il'
    N_CLASSES_PER_TASK = 10
    N_TASKS = 10
    N_CLASSES = N_CLASSES_PER_TASK * N_TASKS
    SIZE = (32, 32)
    MEAN, STD = (0.5071, 0.4867, 0.4408), (0.2675, 0.2565, 0.2761)
    TRANSFORM = transforms.Compose(
        [transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
         transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
         transforms.ToTensor(),
         transforms.Normalize(MEAN, STD)])

    def get_examples_number(self) -> int:
        train_dataset = MyCIFAR100(base_path() + 'CIFAR10', train=True,
                                   download=True)
        return len(train_dataset.data)

    def get_data_loaders(self) -> Tuple[torch.utils.data.DataLoader, torch.utils.data.DataLoader]:
        transform = self.TRANSFORM

        test_transform = transforms.Compose(
            [transforms.ToTensor(), self.get_normalization_transform()])

        train_dataset = MyCIFAR100(base_path() + 'CIFAR100', train=True,
                                   download=True, transform=transform)
        test_dataset = TCIFAR100(base_path() + 'CIFAR100', train=False,
                                 download=True, transform=test_transform)

        train, test = store_masked_loaders(train_dataset, test_dataset, self)

        return train, test

    @staticmethod
    def get_transform():
        transform = transforms.Compose(
            [transforms.ToPILImage(), SequentialCIFAR100.TRANSFORM])
        return transform

    @set_default_from_args("backbone")
    def get_backbone():
        return "resnet18"

    @staticmethod
    def get_loss():
        return F.cross_entropy

    @staticmethod
    def get_normalization_transform():
        transform = transforms.Normalize(SequentialCIFAR100.MEAN, SequentialCIFAR100.STD)
        return transform

    @staticmethod
    def get_denormalization_transform():
        transform = DeNormalize(SequentialCIFAR100.MEAN, SequentialCIFAR100.STD)
        return transform

    @set_default_from_args('n_epochs')
    def get_epochs(self):
        return 50

    @set_default_from_args('batch_size')
    def get_batch_size(self):
        return 32

    @set_default_from_args('lr_scheduler')
    def get_scheduler_name(self):
        return 'multisteplr'

    @set_default_from_args('lr_milestones')
    def get_scheduler_name(self):
        return [35, 45]

    def get_class_names(self):
        if self.class_names is not None:
            return self.class_names
        classes = CIFAR100(base_path() + 'CIFAR100', train=True, download=True).classes
        classes = fix_class_names_order(classes, self.args)
        self.class_names = classes
        return self.class_names
